Selenium All Basic Commands

1.Opening Browser

WebDriver driver=new FirefoxDriver();

2.Window Maximize

driver.manage().window().maximize();

3.Open URL

driver.get("https://mail.google.com/");

4.Navigate

driver.navigate().to("http://gmr-automation.blogspot.in/");

5.Back

driver.navigate().back();

6.Forward

driver.navigate().forward();

7.Refresh

driver.navigate().refresh();

8.Close the Browser

driver.close();

9.Quit The Browser

driver.quit();

10.Get Page Title

driver.getTitle();      

11.Fetch current URL of The browser

driver.getCurrentUrl();

12.Fetch Entire page Source Code/HTML code

driver.getPageSource();

13.Get Current Window ID

driver.getWindowHandle();     

14.Get All Windows ID's

 Set<String> elements= driver.getWindowHandles();

15.Finding WEB Element

driver.findElement(By.id("value"));
driver.findElement(By.name("Locator value"));
driver.findElement(By.xpath("Locator value"));
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("Locator value"));
driver.findElement(By.linkText("Locator value"));
driver.findElement(By.partialLinkText("Locator value"));
driver.findElement(By.className("Locator value"));
driver.findElement(By.tagName("Locator value"));

16.Click on Element

driver.findElement(By.id("value")).click();

17.Typing Text

driver.findElement(By.id("value")).sendKeys("GMR-AUTOMATION");

18.Fetching Element Text and Storing
  
String text =driver.findElement(By.id("value")).getText();

19. Normal Wait Statement

Thred.sleep(int number);

20.Implicit Wait statement
    
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(mSeconds, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);

21.Explicit Wait Statement

WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Time in Seconds);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.textToBePresentInElementLocated(By.id("locatorvalue"),"Messge"));

 22.Setting  Size of the Window

driver.manage().window().setSize(new Dimension(int number, int number));

23.Setting Position of the Window

  driver.manage().window().setPosition(new Point(int x, int y));

24.Dragging  element
    
WebElement src = driver.findElement(By.id("draggable"));
    Actions actions=new Actions();
     actions.dragAndDropBy(src, int xOffset, int  yOffset).build() .perform();

 25.Drag and Drop:
    
WebElement src = driver.findElement(By.id("draggable"));
    WebElement dest = driver.findElement(By.id("droppable"));
    new Actions(driver).dragAndDrop(src, dest).build().perform();
26.Drop Down Selecting

   /*
     * drop down select by visible text method
     */
           Select select=new Select(dropdown element);
        select.selectByVisibleText(visibleText);
      /*
     * drop down select by index method
     */
         Select select=new Select(dropdown element);
        select.selectByIndex(index);
     /*
      *  drop down select by value method
      */
           Select select=new Select(dropdown element);
        select.selectByValue(value);
  
27.Drop Down Deselecting
     
     /*
     * drop down Dselect by visible text method
     */
           Select select=new Select(dropdown element);
        select.deselectByVisibleText(visibleText);
    
      /*
     * drop down Dselect by index method
     */
         Select select=new Select(dropdown element);
         select.deselectByIndex(index);

     /*
      *  drop down Dselect by value method
      */
           DSelect select=new Select(dropdown element);
           select.deselectByValue(value);
 
 28.Deselect all from drop down

Select select=new Select(dropdown element);
 select.deselectAll();

29.Check For Multiselect

Select select=new Select(dropdown element);
select.isMultiple();

30.Mouse over to an element

  Actions actions=new Actions(driver);
actions.moveToElement(WebElement e ).build().perform();

sample method:

public void moveToElement(WebElement e){
        Actions actions=new Actions(driver);
        actions.moveToElement(e).build().perform();
    }

31.Right Click

  Actions actions=new Actions(driver);
        actions.contextClick(WebElemet e).build().perform();
sample: 

public void rightclick(WebElement e)    {
        Actions actions=new Actions(driver);
        actions.contextClick(e).build().perform();
       
    }

32.Other Mouse Actions

These will be performed at the within the  window 

Actions actions=new Actions(driver);
actions.clickAndHold();
actions. release()
actions. doubleClick();

33.Other Mouse Actions On Element

Actions actions=new Actions(driver);
actions.clickAndHold(WebElement e);
actions. release(WebElement e)
actions. doubleClick(WebElement e);

34.Switching To Alert boxes

 

Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();

Alert is an Interface

 

35.Alert box accepting

 

 Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();

 alert.accept();

     (or)

 driver.switchTo().alert().accept();

 

36. Alert box closing

 Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();

  alert.dismiss();

     (or)

 driver.switchTo().alert().dismiss();

 

 

37.Typing Text in The Alert message Text boxes 

  

  Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert(); 

  clearing and typing

  alert.clear();

  alert.sendKeys("Message into The alert box");

             (or)

driver.switchTo().alert().sendKeys("Message into The alert box");

38.Fetching alert Box Message and displaying

    Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert();  

    String text=alert.getText();

    System.out.println("alert message"+text);

 


39.Text clearing in the text box/any

driver.findElement(By.id("value")).clear();

40.Switching Window

ON 2 Windows Opening

        List<String> strings =(List<String>) driver.getWindowHandles();

        String childWindowID=strings.get(0);

        String parentWindowID=strings.get(1);

        switching child window:

        driver.switchTo().window(childWindowID);

        switching parent window:

        driver.switchTo().window(parentWindowID);

41.Screen Shot of web page


 File scrFile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE);
  FileUtils.copyFile(scrFile, new File("Path of the image"));
   

  We have to use TakesScreenshot interface for taking screen shot of the page as shown bellow.
   Here the path of the image we can give like this "C:\\Users\\Public\\Pictures\\gmr-automation.png"
    Here gmr-automation.png image will be created in that place

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